Guinea Pig Health

There is no shortage of information available concerning guinea pig health, and most of it seems on the surface to be fairly consistent. Here we try to compile the data we have gathered to bring you a concise indication of the problems associated with poor health in your guinea pig, and what signs to watch out for. For anything that may not be covered here, and that may seem a little more serious please do not hesitate to head off to the vet. As with any pet, the correct balance of diet, exercise and attention, ad you can be almost sure that your guinea pig will remain healthy.

Although they will require it, most guinea pigs are not fans of being wet, so bathing may be an issue. Don’t overdo the bathing cycle and try to only do it when it is necessary. To maintain good guinea pig health, some breeds will require more bathing that others, predominantly because of their long hair, but generally try to keep them from being immersed in water. It can be stressful for them. Guinea pigs should survive though to 6 or 7 years of age, and making sure that their housing is kept dust and dirt free, cleaned of any waste food, urine or faeces, will certainly assist in that longevity. Disinfect the cage every 10 days or so, but spot clean it on a daily basis for best results.

As a part of your guinea pig health regime, try to examine them every other day for any signs of injury. They seem to be more prone to injury than other pets, and this may have something to do with the size of their environment, and the speeds at which they can and do move. They are fairly agile little creatures, and are quick to escape any signs of impending threat or danger.

Runny noses are something to be aware of, and this could be an allergic reaction to their bedding or housing material. Changes in environment, from the hutch/cage to the lounge carpet, or even under your jacket, can cause irritation. When you notice this, change the bedding, and see if you can pinpoint where or how the irritation might have stemmed from. Then avoid that space in the future.

Coughing or wheezing can be very hazardous, even fatal. In such a small animal any respiratory infections are serious, and you should get your pet to your local vet as soon as possible.

Maintaining good guinea pig health means to look out for watery eyes. Dust, dirt, pollen and other particles can adversely affect the eyes, causing tears. Again, a trip to the vet or your pet store can provide you with liquid drops to put into the eyes. This will hopefully remedy the situation. If not, please see your vet.

Hair loss will occur when your guinea pig has been cut or injured. The hair around the wound will fall out, as a natural thing. If your guinea pig is suffering extreme hair loss, possibly due to ringworm, fleas, or other parasitic infestation, take him to the vet immediately.

Good guinea pig health relies on a well balanced diet and lots of fibre. Too many wet foods could be the cause of diarrhea and if this is occurring, try increasing the amount of hay, pellets, dried food, and Vitamin C, whilst reducing the intake of fruit and vegetables. If your pet is releasing red or pink urine, get him to the vet as soon as possible. This will be due to blood being discharged into the urinary tract, and can be fatal.